Beer Pong History: A Timeline From Ping Pong to Vegas

Beer pong started as actual ping pong with beer on the table at Dartmouth in the 1950s, lost the paddles at Bucknell and Lehigh around 1980, and went pro with the first World Series of Beer Pong in 2006. Here’s the whole story, from Victorian parlors to Vegas.

Beer pong history timeline

  • 1880s: Ping pong is born. Table tennis starts as an after-dinner parlor game in Victorian England. Nobody puts beer on the table. Yet.
  • 1950s: Dartmouth adds beer. Fraternities at Dartmouth College start playing ping pong with cups of beer on the table, using paddles and a net. Dartmouth still plays it that way and still calls it “pong.”
  • Late 1970s–1980: The paddles come off. Bucknell University’s Delta Upsilon fraternity claims it was throwing the ball by hand in “throw pong” by around 1980.
  • 1983–1985: “Beirut” gets its name. Lehigh University’s Theta Delta Chi picks up the throwing game and names it “Beirut,” during the Lebanese Civil War. The name sticks across the Northeast. The whole story.
  • 1990s–2000s: Beer pong goes national. The throwing game spreads to campuses everywhere, and outside the Northeast, “beer pong” becomes the name everybody uses. Every house starts writing its own rules.
  • January 2006: The first World Series of Beer Pong. BPONG runs the first WSOBP at the Oasis in Mesquite, Nevada: 85 teams playing for $10,000.
  • 2008–2009: Las Vegas, baby. The WSOBP moves into Las Vegas (South Point in 2008, then the Flamingo on the Strip), with a $50,000 grand prize.
  • 2010: Record crowd. The World Series breaks its size record with 483 teams, including players from Ireland and Japan.
  • 2014: Beer Pong All-Stars starts. We start writing down the house rules to settle the arguments at our own table. It turns into the 25 Rules of Beer Pong.
  • 2015: Pity the Fool wins WSOBP X. New Jersey’s Mike Vit and Kris Fraser take the title at the tenth World Series. The final.
  • 2016: Summer in Vegas. WSOBP XI moves to July at the Westgate Las Vegas.
  • 2018: Official rules, version 2018. BPONG’s official rule set (v2018-03-001) becomes the standard for tournaments. Here’s how it compares to house rules: house vs. tournament rules.
  • Today: Every house still has its own rules. From frat basements to bar leagues, the game’s the same and the house rules never are. Make yours with the house rules builder.

Who invented beer pong?

It depends which game you mean. The paddle version, still called “pong” at Dartmouth, traces back to Dartmouth fraternities in the 1950s. The throwing game most people play today started at Bucknell or Lehigh around 1980. Both schools claim it, and the argument isn’t settled. For the full naming fight, see beer pong vs. Beirut.

Why every house has different rules

Beer pong spread campus to campus and party to party, long before there was an official rulebook. Every house added its own twists: island, ring of fire, heating up, the bitch cup. That’s why rule #1 is still house rules, and why a tournament plays so differently from your basement.

FAQ

When was beer pong invented?

The paddle version dates to the 1950s at Dartmouth. The throwing version started around 1980 at Bucknell or Lehigh.

When was the first World Series of Beer Pong?

January 2006, in Mesquite, Nevada, with 85 teams and a $10,000 prize.

Why is it called beer pong?

It started as ping pong with cups of beer on the table. The paddles disappeared, but the name stayed.

Sources: The Dartmouth (2019), The Daily Princetonian (2004), World Series of Beer Pong (Wikipedia).

Halloween Drinking Games: Costume Pong, Glow Cups and More

The best Halloween drinking games make the costumes part of the game: costume beer pong where you have to stay in character, glow-in-the-dark cups once the lights go down, Monster Kings, and Zombie Rage Cage, where knocked-out players come back. Here’s the plan for October 31.

When Game The twist
Early Costume pong Break character and you drink
Lights out Glow pong Glowing cups and balls in the dark
Mid-party Monster Kings Draw a Jack and pick everyone’s monster voice
Late Zombie Rage Cage Knocked out? You come back as a zombie

Costume pong

  • Stay in character: every shot gets taken the way your costume would take it. Break character and you drink.
  • Best costume team gets an extra re-rack.
  • Masks off at the table. You need to see the cups.

Glow pong

Once it’s dark, swap in glowing cups and balls. See our picks for glowing beer pong cups, and light the room with an LED beer pong sign.

Zombie Rage Cage

Regular Rage Cage, but players who get knocked out become zombies. They can’t shoot, but they can moan loudly behind anyone who’s shooting. The last human standing wins.

Set up the house

Every party plan for the year is on our beer pong party calendar.

FAQ

What are good Halloween drinking games?

Costume pong, glow pong, Monster Kings and Zombie Rage Cage.

How do you play glow-in-the-dark beer pong?

Use LED or glow-stick cups and glowing balls, and turn the lights off.

Fourth of July Drinking Games: Red, White and Blue Pong

The best Fourth of July drinking games are made for the backyard and the pool: red, white and blue beer pong, giant beer pong on the lawn, Beer Ball, and pool pong on an inflatable table. One rule above all the others: whoever lights the fireworks isn’t playing.

When Game The twist
Noon Red, white and blue pong One color per row, bonus cup for clearing a color
Afternoon Giant beer pong Buckets on the lawn
Pool time Pool pong Inflatable table, 10-cup racks floating
Before dark Beer Ball Cans and one ball, team USA vs. team USA

Red, white and blue pong

  • Rack it in colors: red back row, white middle rows, blue front cup.
  • Clear a color, get a bonus cup.
  • Fireworks rule: make a cup during a neighbor’s firework and it counts double.
  • Running a big cookout? Make a bracket with the bracket generator.

Pool pong

Float the inflatable beer pong table in the pool and play regular rules. Splash shots don’t count, and neither does knocking the table over on purpose.

The one rule

Fireworks and drinking don’t mix. Pick a sober fireworks crew before the first game, keep the pong far from the launch zone, and keep the pool supervised. Let it be a party, not a story.

Set up the house

Every party plan for the year is on our beer pong party calendar.

FAQ

What are good Fourth of July drinking games?

Red, white and blue beer pong, giant beer pong, pool pong and Beer Ball.

How do you play beer pong in a pool?

Use an inflatable beer pong table with cup holders. Regular rules, and splash shots don’t count.

Cinco de Mayo Drinking Games for a Backyard Party

For Cinco de Mayo, keep it simple and keep it outside: a beer pong bracket with red, white and green cups, Chandeliers and Rage Cage around the patio table, and flip cup when the crowd gets big. Good food, good music, and nobody in a costume.

Quick history, so you can be the guy who knows it: Cinco de Mayo marks Mexico’s victory over the French army at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. It’s a much bigger party in the US than in Mexico, where the main holiday is Independence Day in September.

When Game The twist
Afternoon Backyard beer pong Red, white and green cups, one color per row
Golden hour Chandeliers Played around the patio table
Evening Rage Cage Fast and loud, while the food comes off the grill
Late Flip cup Everyone still standing, two lines

Backyard beer pong

  • Color-row rule: set the rack with one color per row. Clear a whole color and you get a bonus re-rack.
  • Bracket it: run a quick bracket with the bracket generator so everyone gets a game.
  • Shade: warm cups and sun in your eyes are no excuse, but they help.

Keep it respectful

Celebrate the day, not a stereotype: skip the sombreros and fake mustaches. Put the effort into the food and the music, and the party takes care of itself.

Set up the house

Every party plan for the year is on our beer pong party calendar.

FAQ

What are good Cinco de Mayo drinking games?

Beer pong with red, white and green cups, Chandeliers, Rage Cage and flip cup.

What does Cinco de Mayo celebrate?

Mexico’s victory over the French at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862.

March Madness Drinking Games: Bracket Pong and Game Cards

The best March Madness drinking games run two brackets at once: the real tournament on TV and a 16-team beer pong bracket in your garage, seeded the same way. Add game cards for upsets and buzzer beaters and the whole weekend takes care of itself.

When Game The twist
First weekend Bracket pong 16 teams, seeded 1 to 16, with upsets and all
Every game Upset cards Drink when the lower seed is up at halftime
Close games Buzzer-beater rule A shot at the buzzer means everyone drinks
Final Four Championship pong The last two bracket teams play for the title

Bracket pong

  • Seed it: make a 16-team bracket with the bracket generator, with the best teams on top.
  • Name your teams after a school in the real tournament. Your pong team lives or dies with them.
  • Upset rule: when a lower seed beats a higher seed in your pong bracket, the losers drink a full cup.
  • Short games: play 6 cup so the bracket finishes in one afternoon.

Game cards

Card Drink when…
Cinderella a double-digit seed leads at halftime
Bracket buster a game you picked wrong goes final
Buzzer beater a shot goes in as the clock hits zero (everyone drinks)
Brick a free throw misses the rim
Timeout a coach calls timeout in the last minute

Sips, not shots. There are a lot of games.

Set up the house

Every party plan for the year is on our beer pong party calendar.

FAQ

What’s a good March Madness drinking game?

A seeded beer pong bracket that runs alongside the real tournament, plus drink cards for upsets and buzzer beaters.

How many teams for bracket pong?

16 is perfect for a weekend: four rounds, one champion. The bracket generator handles anywhere from 4 to 32.

St. Patrick’s Day Drinking Games: Green Beer Pong and More

The best St. Patrick’s Day drinking games go green: beer pong with green cups and a gold “pot of gold” cup in the middle, Lucky Kings, flip cup, and the pinch rule all day for anyone not wearing green. St. Patrick’s Day is March 17. Here’s the plan.

When Game The twist
All day The pinch rule Not wearing green? Everyone gets to call it on you once, and you drink.
Afternoon Green beer pong Green food coloring in the water cups, plus a pot-of-gold cup
Evening Lucky Kings 7s are lucky: draw one and you hand out three sips
Late Flip cup Most green on vs. least green on

Green beer pong

  • Go green: a drop of green food coloring in each water cup. It looks great and nobody has to drink green beer.
  • Pot of gold: swap the center cup for a gold one. Sink it and you pull a bonus cup. It replaces the bitch cup for the day.
  • Luck of the Irish: a ball that rims out twice and still drops in counts double.
  • Four-leaf clover: the first player to call an island and make it gets a second island call.

Lucky Kings

Play Circle of Death as normal, with one swap: 7 is lucky. Draw one and you hand out three sips, any way you want.

Pace yourself

St. Patrick’s Day starts early and runs late. Keep pours small, eat something that isn’t green, and know how you’re getting home. Leprechauns don’t drive.

Set up the house

Every party plan for the year is on our beer pong party calendar.

FAQ

What are good St. Patrick’s Day drinking games?

Green beer pong with a pot-of-gold cup, Lucky Kings, flip cup and the all-day pinch rule.

How do you make green beer pong?

Add a drop of green food coloring to the water cups, and use a gold cup in the middle as a bonus cup.

Bachelor and Bachelorette Party Drinking Games

The best bachelor and bachelorette party drinking games put the guest of honor in the middle of everything: a bride- or groom-vs.-the-crew beer pong game, Kings with a wedding twist, couple trivia, and flip cup. These work for both parties or a combined one, at a house, a bar or a rental.

1. Guest of honor vs. the crew

Regular beer pong, but the bride or groom (plus the best man or maid of honor) takes on challengers all night.

  • Ring of fire counts double: it’s a wedding. Pull off a ring of fire and the other team buys the next round.
  • Last cup “I do”: the guest of honor has to say “I do” before shooting at the last cup.
  • Set up a bracket for the crew with the bracket generator.

2. Wedding Kings

Play Circle of Death with three swaps:

  • Queen: question master, but every question has to be about the couple.
  • Jack: make a rule. It has to be a wedding rule, like “nobody says ‘wedding.'”
  • King: pour into the King’s Cup and give a 10-second toast to the couple.

3. Who knows the couple best?

Before the party, ask the bride or groom 10 questions about the couple: where they met, first date, who said “I love you” first. At the party, the crew guesses. Wrong answer, sip. The guest of honor drinks for every answer they get wrong about their own relationship.

4. Flip cup: bride’s side vs. groom’s side

Combined party? Flip cup with the two sides of the wedding party. Losing side handles the toast at the rehearsal dinner.

5. Never have I ever (the clean version)

Go around and say something you’ve never done. Anyone who has done it drinks. Keep it to the couple, the trip and the wedding party, and you’ll learn plenty.

6. Rage Cage for the late night

When the group gets loud, Rage Cage around the table is the perfect finale.

Keep the guest of honor upright

It’s a long weekend, not a one-night sprint. Water cups for pong, small pours, food out, and a buddy assigned to the bride or groom. Nobody wants the guest of honor missing the second night.

FAQ

What are good bachelor party drinking games?

Groom vs. the crew beer pong, wedding Kings, couple trivia and flip cup.

What are good bachelorette party drinking games?

The same lineup works: bride vs. the crew pong, Kings with couple questions, couple trivia and Never Have I Ever.

What’s a good gift for the groom?

For the game room: an LED beer pong sign or a House Rules sign for the new house.

More games: see all our party games, or find out what kind of beer pong player you are.

21st Birthday Drinking Games (That Don’t End the Night at 10 PM)

The best 21st birthday drinking games put the birthday person in the spotlight without putting them on the floor: the counting game 21, birthday beer pong, Birthday Kings and a flip cup showdown. And one thing up front: skip the “21 shots” tradition. You want them to remember turning 21.

1. The game “21” (naturally)

A counting game made for the occasion. Everyone sits in a circle.

  1. The birthday person starts counting: “1.” Each player says the next number, going around.
  2. Instead of saying a number, you can say up to three in a row (“4, 5, 6”), or reverse direction by saying “reverse.”
  3. Whoever has to say “21” takes a sip and makes a new rule. For example, “7 is now ‘birthday,'” or “you have to say 12 in an accent.”
  4. Start again at 1, with the new rule. Mess up a rule and you sip.

By round five, nobody can count to ten. That’s the point.

2. Birthday beer pong

Regular beer pong, plus three birthday rules:

  • Birthday shot: once per game, the birthday person can take a shot for either team, like a celeb shot.
  • Birthday cup: the center cup is the birthday cup. Hit it and everyone sings, badly.
  • Water cups for the birthday team. They’ll be playing all night. Keep their game cups water.

Lots of teams? Run a birthday bracket with the bracket generator.

3. Birthday Kings

Play Circle of Death, with one swap: draw a 7 and everyone has to share their best story about the birthday person. Worst story drinks.

4. Birthday crew vs. everyone else

Flip cup, with the birthday person as anchor for their team. If their team wins, they pick the next song. If they lose, they still pick the next song. It’s their birthday.

Skip the 21 shots

Twenty-one shots in one night is how birthdays end in an ER instead of a story. Celebrate with games, not a body count. Small pours, water between rounds, food out all night, and a plan to get the birthday person home. The best birthday is the one they remember.

Make it a gift

New 21-year-old needs a game room? An LED beer pong sign or a complete beer pong set makes a better gift than a 21st shot glass.

FAQ

What are good 21st birthday drinking games?

The counting game 21, birthday beer pong, Birthday Kings and flip cup with the birthday person as anchor.

How do you play the drinking game 21?

Count to 21 around a circle, saying up to three numbers at a time. Whoever says 21 sips and adds a rule, then you start over.

Should you do 21 shots on your 21st?

No. It’s a dangerous amount of alcohol. Play games instead and keep pours small.

More games: see all our party games, or find out what kind of beer pong player you are.

Tailgate Drinking Games: The Best Games for the Parking Lot

The best tailgate drinking games are the ones that set up in two minutes on a folding table or the grass: beer pong, giant beer pong, Beer Ball, flip cup off the tailgate and Dizzy Bat. Here’s what to play, what to pack, and how to not get your whole crew kicked out of the lot before kickoff.

The games

Game Players Why it works in a parking lot
Beer pong 4 The classic. A folding table and you’re in business.
Giant beer pong 4+ Buckets on the grass. No table, no wind problems.
Beer Ball 4–8 Cans and one ball. Works on a table or the ground.
Flip cup 8+ Line up along the tailgate. Every new arrival can jump in.
Dizzy Bat 4+ Grass only. The best show in the lot.
Civil War 6 Three on three, no turns. Done before the next group shows up.

Tailgate house rules

  • Wind rule: a ball blown off course is a do-over. Without this one, every outdoor game turns into an argument.
  • Rivals rule: a fan of the other team who wanders over gets to play, but their team is the opponent for the day. Winner gets bragging rights until the final whistle.
  • Kickoff rule: the game in progress at kickoff is the last game. Pack it up and go watch.
  • Settle the rest with the house rules builder and tape the sheet to the cooler.

During the game

Watching from the lot? Use the drink cards from our Super Bowl drinking games: penalties, reviews and fourth-down calls work for any game.

Tailgate packing list

  • A portable folding beer pong table (or build one with a hinge)
  • Cups, balls and cup racks so the wind doesn’t scatter your rack
  • A water jug for rinsing balls and for drinking
  • Towels, trash bags and a few extra balls (they will roll under cars)
  • Shade, chairs, and food on the grill

Don’t get your crew kicked out

Every stadium and school sets its own lot rules, and some ban drinking games or glass outright, so check before you set up. Keep the games in your own space, clean up when you leave, and sort out a sober driver before the first cup. Getting towed is a bad way to start game day.

FAQ

What are the best tailgate drinking games?

Beer pong, giant beer pong, Beer Ball, flip cup and Dizzy Bat. All of them set up fast and work outdoors.

How do you play beer pong in the wind?

Use cup racks to hold your rack, put a little water in the cups, and play the wind rule: a ball blown off course is a do-over.

Are drinking games allowed at tailgates?

It depends on the stadium or school. Many lots have their own rules, so check before you set up.

More games: see all our party games, or find out what kind of beer pong player you are.

6 Cup Beer Pong Rules: The Quick Game

6 cup beer pong uses a 3-2-1 triangle of six cups per side instead of ten, with one re-rack per team. Everything else is the same as the full game. Games take about half as long, which makes it perfect for tournaments, a long line for the table, or a quick warm-up.

Setup

  • Cups: 6 per side in a 3-2-1 triangle (the “high school” rack), with the back row centered on the table edge.
  • Players: 2v2 or 1v1.
  • Fill: same as always: a couple of ounces, or water.

What changes in 6 cup

  • Re-racks: one per team instead of two. The last cup can still be centered for free.
  • Ring of fire: doesn’t work with 6 cups. Skip it, or make up your own 6-cup version (front cup plus both back corners) if your house wants an instant win.
  • Island and Bermuda triangle come up a lot faster, so watch for them.
  • Redemption and overtime work the same: overtime is still 3 cups.

When to play 6 cup

  • Tournaments: a 16-team bracket on one table is very doable. Make one with the bracket generator.
  • A crowded party: more teams get on the table.
  • Warming up: a quick game before the real ones.

FAQ

How do you set up 6 cup beer pong?

Three cups in the back row, two in the middle and one in front, pointing at the other team.

How many re-racks in 6 cup beer pong?

One per team at most houses, plus the free last-cup re-center.

How long is a 6 cup game?

Usually 5 to 10 minutes, about half a 10-cup game.

Other ways to play: 1v1 · 3 players · 3v3 · Civil War. The full game is in our rules of beer pong.

Pick your house rules for any format with the house rules builder.

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